印刷用紙：Ａ４縦 １ページの行数：５０ １行の文字数（半角で）：８２ 遊びにおける幼児の主体的なかかわりを促す保育試案 総合教育センター 研究員 千石 喜美子 前述した基本構想に基づき、表出行動の内面の読み取りを中心とした、遊びにおける 幼児の主体的なかかわりを促す援助の在り方に関する保育試案を、次のようにした。 ［図−２］ 『遊びにおける幼児の主体的なかかわりを促す保育試案』 ＋−＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ 幼児の表出行動 ｜ 援 助 ｜ 期待する内面 ｜ ＋−＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜・ 常に不安で自信の ｜・ 幼児との触れ合い −＋｜・ 心のよりどころに ｜ ｜ ｜ ない行動 ｜ ｜ 気づく ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜内｜ ｜・ 観 察 ｜ ｜ ｜面｜ ｜ 記 ｜ ｜の｜ ｜・ 表出行動の読み取り ｜ ｜ ｜読｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜み｜・ 保育者とともに遊ぶ｜・ 援助の在り方を探る ｜・ 遊びに対する期待感｜ ｜取｜ ｜ 録 ｜ ｜り｜ ｜ 触れ合い ｜ ｜ ｜｜｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜｜｜ ｜ 思いの共有 ｜ ｜ ｜｜｜ ｜ 自然にひたらせる ｜ ｜ ｜｜｜ ｜ 遊具の用意 ｜ ｜ ｜｜｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜援｜ ｜＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋｜ ｜ ｜助｜ ｜｜ 援助の在り方が明らか｜｜ ｜ ｜の｜ ｜｜になる。 ｜｜ ｜ ｜決｜ ｜＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋｜ ｜ ｜定｜・ 明るい表情 ｜・ 幼児の思いを共有 ｜・ 愛情に満たされた心｜ ｜｜｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜｜｜ ｜ ｜ の安定 ｜ ｜｜｜ ｜・ 環境の確保 ｜ ｜ ｜｜｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜｜｜ ｜ 記 ｜ ｜｜｜ ｜ ｜ ｜援｜・ 主体的なかかわり ｜・ さそいかけ ｜・ 遊びへの関心 ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜・ 様々な体験 ｜・ なぐさめ ｜・ くやしさ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ 励まし 録 努力 ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜助｜ ｜ 賞賛 ｜ 自信 ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜・ 自ら主体的なかかわ｜・ 充実感の共有−−−＋ ｜・ 充実感 ｜ ｜ ｜ り ｜ ｜ ｜ ＋−＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ［資料−１］ 『援助カ−ド』−［１］ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜平成 年度 名前 年 月 日 生 ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ クラス｜　 才｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜父の名前 才｜ 母の名前 才｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜兄弟 才｜ 兄弟 才｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ 生 育 歴 ｜ 様々な状況 ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜１ 誕生直後の病気やけが ｜ ５ 家族状況 ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ 有（ ）無 ｜ @ 親子の血縁（父） （母） ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜２ 離乳 生後何か月（ ｜ A 同居家族 ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜３ 生後１〜２年の発育 ｜ B 家族の健康状態 ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ @ 首のすわり（ ｜ C 職業（父） （母） ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ A 歯のはえはじめ（ ｜ D 転居の経験 有 無 ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ B 歩きはじめ（ ｜ E 夫婦の別居経験 有 無 ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ C おむつのとれ（ ｜ F 主な養育者 ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ D 片言の使いはじめ（ ｜ G 他家での養育の有（ｿﾉ ）無｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜４ 入園一年前の状況 ｜ H 母親の態度に近いものに○を ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ @ 病気やけがの有 無｜ ア しつけにきびしい。 ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ A 身体的特徴 ｜ イ ねだられるとつい許してしまう｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ B 行動の特徴 ｜ ウ 身の回りのことをつい手伝う ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ C 生活習慣 ｜ エ 遊び相手になることが少ない。｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜６ その他 園での行動の特徴など ｜ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ［資料−３］ 『援助カ−ド』−［３］ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ 月 日 曜日 時間 〜 ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜場所 ｜ 活動 ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ 表 出 行 動 ｜ 内 面（読みとったこと） ｜ 　援　助　　　｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜［反省・見通し］ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ｜ ｜ ＋−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−＋ ［資料−２］ 『援助カ−ド』−［２］ ＋―――――――――――――――――＋ ｜ 月　　日　曜日　幼児の名前 ｜ ＋―――――――――――――――――＋ ｜ 時間　　場所　　活動 ｜ ＋―――――――――――――――――＋ ｜ 　 表　出　行　動 ｜ ＋―――――――――――――――――＋ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ｜ ＋―――――――――――――――――＋